PODGORIČANIN DRAŽEN RAIČKOVIĆ TVRDI: Crna Gora može postati poreski raj, sa poreskom stopom od svega 3 odsto

Da li Crna Gora može postati poreski raj sa poreskom stopom od svega tri odsto, a pri tome imati više prihoda od poreza?
Opravo ovo tvrdi Podgoričanin Dražen Raičković, koji je doktorirao na temi revolucionarnog koncepta poreskog sistema koji bi, kako kako kaže, osim što bi olakšao naplatu i praćenje poreskih obveza, privukao investitore, doveo turiste, obezbijedio da Crna Gora ima veći izvoz od uvoza.
On je, kako kaže, desetak godina radio na istraživanju i kreiranju ideje, koja bi mogla da ponudi rješenje na izazove poreskog sistema.
“Ovaj poreski sistem je prije svega fer, jednostavan i efikasan. Za razliku od sadašnjeg PDV sistema, inovativni poreski sistem je dobar za državu i za građane i privredu. U sadašnjem poreskom sistemu kod koga je aktuelna fiskalizacija, imate puno uloganja, da bi pratili jedan veliki sistem koji je dosta komplikovan. U ovom inovativnom sistemu, predložio sam da Centralna banka, za svaku transakciju skida određeni iznos poreza, da građanin ne mora da brine da li je platio ili nije platio porez. To indirektno utiče na smanjenje
kontrole broja ljudi koji će da kontrolišu poreske obveznike, da li su platili ili ne, da li je sve
pravilno ili ne i hiljadu drugih komplikacija koji sadašnji sistem prouzrokuje. Trenutno je efikasnost poreskog sistema sporna, jer naplata poreza nije na zadovoljavajućem nivou. Sistem na kojem sam radio garantuje gotovo 100% naplatu poreza”, kaže Raičković.
On naglašava da je sadašnji poreski sistem nepoznanica za 80% ljudi, a dotiče se svih nas.
“Građani kada idu u prodavnicu i kupuju, placaju PDV. Kada ja, kao privatna firma plaćam fakturu
dobovljaču, plaćam PDV – država je vezana za taj sistem. PDV i svaki poreski sistem je u suštini politika države. Naravno da najviše utiče na ekonomiju. Sadašnji sistem PDV kao takav, građanima sprječava potrošnju i to ima indirektan uticaj na ekonomiju, jer je oslabljena ekonomija obrta, slabija je stalna prodaja, a samim tim i
zapošljavanje je smanjeno. Građanin je previše opterećen porezom i u takvom okruženju naši građani moraju da plaćaju samo osnovne stvari”, kaže Raičković.
“Što se tiče inovativnog sistema, ja sam prvo ciljao da se sistem smanji na 5% i da ne bude porez
na dodatnu vrijednost, nego da bude porez na promet. To znači da se svaki promet oporezuje.
Daljim istraživanjem sam došao do toga, da bi taj porez mogao da bude i 3 odsto. Ukoliko želimo
da povećamo efekte, potrebno je da ga plaćaju dvije strane u prometu, kupac i dobavljač.
Ukoliko skidamo na svaku transakciju na prihod i rashod 3%, naplata bi samo na prihodu bila
veća, nego u prošlim godinama kada se obračunavalo 21%, dok bi i na rashodu bila povećana.
Sa ovim olakšavamo život građanima, kupovna moć bi porasla za tu razliku između 21% i 3%, a
ta razlika bi mogla da se ubaci u ekonomiju. Kupovna moć je veća i stvara se dobar efekat sa 3%
poreske stope, umjesto 21% PDV”, predviđa Raičković.
On tvrdi da je to sistem budućnosti, te da bi svaki proizvod u Crnoj Gori bio jeftiniji za 17 do 18 odsto.
“Mi bismo mogli da prodamo, recimo, njemački automobil jeftinije nego oni. Ne samo da bi to dovelo investitore, turizam bi procvjetao jer bi se spustile cijene, ljudi bi kupovali, imali bi veći izvoz nego uvoz. Pokušavamo da se ugledamo na Luksemburg i Švajcarsku, a mislim da možemo napraviti bolji sistem jer smo manji i možemo brže da djelujemo”, smatra Raičković.
Crna Gora bi, kako kaže, na taj način dala primjer drugim državama, kakvo treba da bude oporezivanje.
“Trenutno imamo problem i sa plaćanjima, sa bitkoinima, elektronskim plaćanjima, PayPal i
ostale transakcije, koje se odvijaju mimo sistema i koje su teške za praćenje. Sa inovativnim
poreskim sistemom bi na jedan način, gde god dođe do transakcije, znali gdje treba da se
oporezuje i to je jednostavno sistem budućnosti, koji treba da primijene i druge države.
Ovo rješenje nije samo socijalno, nego je ovo jako ekonomsko rješenje. Za ovakav sistem koji bi
se uveo, -Covid 19- može da bude samo izgovor za Evropsku uniju i za druge zemlje. Sada smo pod velikim pritiskom, ljudi ne mogu da plaćaju velike namete, smanjićemo poresku
stopu i iskoristićemo trenutnu priliku što su svi u haosu, Evropska unija, čitav svijet, kao i cijela
ekonomija. Da se napravi presjek i da vidimo kako taj sistem funkcioniše.
Mi, kao mali sistem, sa ovakvom odlukom možemo da usmjerimo da veći dio novca dođe u Crnu
Goru. Sa tim novcem dolaze investicije i sve ostalo”, zaključuje Raičković.
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